Installing FSTP & SSH Windows

Sumber :

• winscp
• microsoft

Petunjuk kali ini saya menggunakan Windows 11

Using Command Line

1. Informasi instalasi Open SSH client dan server

   Syntax

   Get-WindowsCapability -Online | Where-Object Name -like 'OpenSSH*'
   
   # Output belum terinstall
   # Name  : OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0
   # State : NotPresent
   # Name  : OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0
   # State : NotPresent
   
   # Output jika sudah terinstall
   # Name  : OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0
   # State : Installed
   # Name  : OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0
   # State : Installed
   

2. Instal client dan server open ssh

   Syntax

   # Install the OpenSSH Client
   Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0
   
   # Install the OpenSSH Server
   Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0
   

3. Memulai service SSH

   syntax

   # Start the sshd service
   Start-Service sshd
   
   # OPTIONAL but recommended:
   Set-Service -Name sshd -StartupType 'Automatic'
   
   # Confirm the Firewall rule is configured. It should be created automatically by setup. Run the following to verify
   if (!(Get-NetFirewallRule -Name "OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object Name, Enabled)) {
       Write-Output "Firewall Rule 'OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP' does not exist, creating it..."
       New-NetFirewallRule -Name 'OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP' -DisplayName 'OpenSSH Server (sshd)' -Enabled True -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -Action Allow -LocalPort 22
   } else {
       Write-Output "Firewall rule 'OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP' has been created and exists."
   }
   
   # Untuk menguji apakah service sudah running 
   Get-Service sshd
   

4. Mematikan service !!! info "Syntax"

   ```PowerShell
   Stop-Service sshd
   ```
   

Using GUI

1. Untuk menginstall OpenSSH. Buka settings/system/Optional System.

   Picture

   

2. Selanjutnya pilih view Optionals, lalu cari keyword OpenSSH, lalau tekan install.

   Picture

   

Installed folder dan konfigurasi

Binary data terinnstall di %WINDIR%\System32\OpenSSH. Sedangkan untuk konfigurasi file (sshd_config) dan hosts-keys terinstall di %ProgramData%\ssh

Setup chroot direktori

Buka %ProgramData%\ssh\sshd_config. Lalu uncomment dan berikan nilai sebagai berikut ChrootDirectory "D:\Demo\SFTP-Interface"